Tuesday, 6 October 2015

Activity Five - Professional Connections Map


Interdisciplinary... is an organizational unit that crosses traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought, as new needs and professions emerge. (Wikipedia, 2015)

From looking at my professional connections map, there are individual strands and I need to think deeper to see the links for my practice. The definition from Wikipedia explains that boundaries are crossed as new needs emerge. I reflected further on the relevance to my current practice and the current issues in my community (Post 4), using blended learning in the classroom. Through blended learning and online communities, there have been more opportunities to move away from traditional teaching methods and create links with others, thus widening my experiences beyond my classroom and school community. This has made me a more informed teacher.

Students engaged in interdisciplinary learning often find the content more exciting and relevant, especially if teachers can connect the disciplines not only to each other but also to the past and present in a way that relates to students' lives. (Jacobs, 2015)

This quote explains the benefits for students but the same information can be said for teachers who engage in interdisciplinary communities. Teachers engaging with other communities can see other practices that are relevant. Through collaboration, it also can create an enthusiasm which Jacobs explains would not happen in isolation. There are benefits of belonging to an online community such as facebook and the Mindlab discussion group because I get to see how other schools are responding to similar issues. It also gives me ideas and links to resources  that I can use in my daily teaching practice. It is important to learn from others.  As new themes are emerging in my school, it is possible to see some examples but it would be more relevant to learn from others that have these practices more embedded. Through online conversations, images and videos it is been possible to see examples of blended learning and the challenge is how I can apply this to my own teaching as well as adhering to my schools vision. 

Carroll (2009) describes that learning in communities is an important way we can learn through participation with others. He says that "formal education cannot prepare people for a world that changes rapidly and continually." By engaging with learning communities students and teachers have the opportunity to engage in a wider society. The schools I have worked in have been predominantly one culture; in Birmingham, predominantly Muslim; South Auckland, predominantly Maori and my current school predominantly Pakeha. For the children in these schools it is important for them to engage with other learning communities to gain a better sense of the world we live in. This year, my team have re-established links with Orakei Marae working on the local environment. It has allowed my class to engage with a different culture and they have learned of practices and protocols relating to planting and Maori culture. I have undertaken Maori language courses and school PD, however being a kinesthetic learner, the connection with Orakei Marae has been an effective way to strengthen my own knowledge and practices. 
From the map, it can be seen that the largest and most relevant community I engage with is my school. Previously I have needed to engage with outside agencies but this isn't relevant for my current class. I successfully connect with online communities which is important to keep up with current issues and trends. Orakei Marae is a community connection I would like to continue with to help myself and my future students by making learning relevant using the local community. 

References not linked in text.

Wikipedia,. (2015). Interdisciplinarity. Retrieved 6 October 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinarity



Saturday, 3 October 2015

Activity Four - My Professional Community

Stakeholders of my professional community
Students are the key motivation for what I teach based on their learning needs. Parents play an important role in developing that through home/school relationships. Teachers, Management and the board are also communities I work with.
The concept of community of practice is influencing theory and practice in many domains. Wenger-trayner.com. (2015).
Students and parents can help develop theory and practice although they are not an influencing community. The stakeholders that would be my main community of practice would be teachers and my school. This is in different forms. My year group team (of 5) influence theory and practice. Through meetings and informal conversations we share current practice and observe one another to see current practice. Our school also has professional learning communities. These are directly related to accelerating learning for target students who are a bigger priority.
Technologies such as the Internet have extended the reach of our interactions. Wenger-trayner.com. (2015).
I am a member of various online communities. A Facebook group and the Mindlab community have helped me gain insight to current issues and extending my classroom practice through a wider range of ideas and resources.

Current issues and challenges in my community
A focus for my school community is modern learning environments (MLE). My school is trialling this in some classrooms. The trial is needed due to structure and teachers pedagogy. I believe that having an interest and understanding is important to success.  
The Ministry of Education states MLEs offer opportunities for collaboration and shared inquiries. Some classes have already adopted self-directed learning practices. This hasn't been filtered from management but individual teachers have taken ownership based on current research.  The disadvantage is some children in the school do not have the opportunity to be a child-directed environment and in some classes it is working more effectively than others. It is important we continue to share these practices especially amongst each year group. 
Osborne (2013) describes the features of MLEs:
  • Flexibility
  • Openness - traditionally fewer walls with a common learning hub.
  • Access to resources - such as technology
 This definition offers challenges to our single cell classrooms. Some of our newer classrooms can open doors in order to share resources but they are still working as individual classrooms. The next step would be for teachers to collaborate and children to be able to free flow in a flexible environment. New Entrants will be used to this so the challenge is, are teachers able and prepared to teach like this? Another challenge would be the reaction of the parent community, some still don't understand flexible grouping. However, as management are keeping parents informed about practices and sharing research, this will help them to understand and join our journey.
Our building structure is not set up for what Osborne (2013) refers to as 'openness' with a common learning hub and breakout areas. However the ministry article provides research on transforming single cells into MLEs.  I have been adopting these practices by trying to create more space and the opportunity to self-direct and work collaboratively. Children have responded well but I have learnt that some of my younger boys have not been ready for self-direction and I have needed to alter my style to give them more support. Also I have learnt the need for clear expectations and routines in place. Not being confident in teaching writing, my flexible student directed programme wasn't successful and so I am still trialling ways to allow flexibility. Ideally in the future I would like to have more conferencing sessions that teacher directed learning intentions.

References not linked in the text

Wenger-trayner.com. (2015). Introduction to communities of practice | Wenger-Trayner. Retrieved from http://wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice/


Friday, 2 October 2015

Activity Three - Responses to Finlay (2008)'s article

Reflecting on … “Reflecting on reflective practice” by Lynda Finlay (2008).
Maybe reflective practices offer us a way of trying to make sense of the uncertainty in our workplaces and the courage to work competently and ethically at the edge of order and chaos…” (Ghaye, 2000, p.7)

Is a thought-provoking opening quote that initially I thought was irrelevant for education. Upon deeper reflection of key words I thought more about the classroom. How many times have you thought you planned a perfect lesson? Then, found the learning to be either too challenging or easily grasped. It happens, and although you plan for contingencies and next steps there can be an uncertainty at times. Whether you ignore the situation or respond to student’s needs, could be the difference between order and chaos. A relevant and stimulating start to the article setting the need for reflection in education.

The article described two types of reflection.

"reflection-on-action (after-the-event thinking) and reflection-in-action (thinking while doing)." Finlay (2008)

Reflection-on-action has been encouraged at my school through the use of appraisal connector.

Reflection-in-action is a harder one to document. To ensure it is true reflection and that you are able to act on it, teachers may find it easier to develop the skills after an event when they have time to think for themselves. However when teaching would you continue to do something wrong when it is not working? No, you would think about what is wrong and change directions. Many of these small reflections happen constantly when you are a teacher. I agree with Finlay (2008) that you need to do more that follow set procedures and you do need to revise and modify.

For someone who initially struggled with how to reflect the article offers advice through research from other sources.

Through PD I was given a model to help me reflect.

Rolfe 2001 as stated in Wikipedia
  

This is similar to Gibb’s, although his goes into more detail. I agree with Finlay that it offers structure to aid reflection as I have found in my own practice. The inclusion of feelings and analysis will provide a deeper response than the model I was using which led to diary writing.
Gibbs, 1998


Zeichner and Liston (as stated in Finlay, 2008) did suggest that teachers should move beyond using questions to critically examine their practice. However, questions provide structure which can lead practice to change.

Zeichner and Liston (1996) differentiate between five different levels at which reflection can take place during teaching:
"1. Rapid reflection - immediate, ongoing and automatic action by the teacher.2. Repair – in which a thoughtful teacher makes decisions to alter their behaviour inresponse to students’ cues.3. Review – when a teacher thinks about, discusses or writes about some element of theirteaching.4. Research – when a teacher engages in more systematic and sustained thinking overtime, perhaps by collecting data or reading research.5. Retheorizing and reformulating – the process by which a teacher critically examinestheir own practice and theories in the light of academic theories."

These two models are both suitable for different reasons. Zeichner and Liston offer advice as to when and how reflection on-action and in-action can be put into practice. Gibb’s model would be most suitable for levels 3-5 (reflection on-action) Rolfe’s model would be more suitable for levels 1 and 2 (reflection in-action) due to the need of rapid reflection.

The importance of being able to reflect not only ensures we develop our practice but leads us to developing successful reflective skills in students. The article strengthened my understanding of what reflection is and how to develop my skills and those of my students.

References

Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by doing: a guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford: Further Education Unit, Oxford  Polytechnic. image retrieved from Jolt.merlot.org,. (2015). JOLT - Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. Retrieved 2 October 2015, from http://jolt.merlot.org/vol7no1/park_0311.htm
L, Finlay. (2008) Reflecting on ‘Reflective practice. Retrieved from http://www.open.ac.uk/opencetl/files/opencetl/file/ecms/web-content/Finlay-(2008)-Reflecting-on-reflective-practice-PBPL-paper-52.pdf
Wikipedia,. (2015). Reflective practice. Retrieved 2 October 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_practice#Rolfe_2001